Tour Terpandu Museum Istana Topkapi

E-pass Istanbul kalebu Tur Istana Topkapi kanthi Tiket Entri (Skip garis tiket) lan Pandhuan Profesional sing nganggo basa Inggris. Kanggo rincian, priksa "Jam & Rapat."

Istana Topkapi Istanbul

Iki minangka museum paling gedhe ing Istanbul. Lokasi kraton mung mburi Hagia Sophia ing tengah kutha sajarah Istanbul. Panggunaan asli kraton yaiku omah kanggo Sultan; dina iki, kraton wis fungsi minangka museum. Sorotan penting ing kraton iki yaiku; harem, treasury, pawon, lan akeh liyane.

Jam berapa Topkapi Palace buka?

Iku mbukak saben dina kajaba dina Selasa.
Bukak saka 09:00-18:00 (Entri pungkasan yaiku jam 17:00)

Di manakah lokasi Istana Topkapi?

Lokasi kraton ana ing wilayah Sultanahmet. Pusat kutha bersejarah Istanbul trep kanggo diakses kanthi transportasi umum.

Saka Area Kutha Lawas: Njaluk trem T1 menyang stasiun trem Sultanahmet. Saka stasiun trem menyang kraton mung 5 menit mlaku.

Saka Area Taksim: Njaluk funicular saka Taksim Square menyang Kabatas. Saka Kabatas njupuk trem T1 menyang stasiun Sultanahmet. Saka stasiun trem menyang kraton mung 5 menit mlaku.

Saka Wilayah Sultanahmet: Ing jarak mlaku saka mayoritas hotel ing wilayah kasebut.

Suwene wektu kanggo ngunjungi Istana lan apa wektu paling apik?

Sampeyan bisa ngunjungi kraton ing wektu 1-1.5 jam yen sampeyan lunga dhewe. Tur dipandu uga njupuk watara jam. Ing kraton ana akeh ruang pameran. Ing mayoritas kamar, njupuk gambar utawa ngomong dilarang. Bisa uga sibuk gumantung ing wektu dina. Wektu paling apik kanggo ngunjungi istana yaiku esuk. Jaman biyen bakal dadi wektu sepi ing papan kasebut.

Topkapi Palace History

Sawise nelukake kutha ing taun 1453, Sultan Mehmed kaping 2 mrentahake omah kanggo awake dhewe. Amarga omah iki bakal dadi omah kulawarga kraton, omah iki minangka konstruksi sing wiyar. Konstruksi diwiwiti ing taun 1460-an lan rampung ing taun 1478. Iku mung inti saka kraton ing periode awal. Saben Sultan Ottoman sing manggon ing kraton, mengko, dhawuh extension anyar ing bangunan iki.

Mulane, konstruksi terus nganti Sultan pungkasan sing manggon ing Kraton iki. Sultan pungkasan sing manggon ing kraton iki yaiku Abdulmecit kaping 1. Nalika jumeneng nata, panjenengane paring dhawuh kanggo mbangun kraton anyar. Jenenge kraton anyar iku Istana Dolmabahce. Sawise kraton anyar dibangun ing 1856, kulawarga kraton pindhah menyang Istana Dolmabahce. Kraton Topkapi isih fungsi nganti runtuh kekaisaran. Kulawarga kraton tansah nggunakake kraton kanggo acara upacara. Kanthi deklarasi Republik Turki, status kraton diganti dadi museum.

Informasi Umum babagan Museum

There are two entrances to this Palace. The main entrance is behind the Hagia Sophia near the beautiful 17th-century fountain of Sultan Ahmet the 3rd. The second entrance is lower on the hill near the Gulhane tram station. The second entrance is also the entrance to the Archaeological Museums of Istanbul. From both of the entries, you can proceed to museum ticket offices.

Where Does the Museum Start?

The second gate of the palace is where the museum starts. To be able to pass the second gate, you either need a ticket or an Istanbul E-pass. At both of the entry gates, there is a security check. Before using the tickets, there is a final security check, and you enter the museum.

What Can You Find in the Second Garden?

In the second garden of the palace, there are several exhibition halls. After the entry, if you make a right, you will see the Ottoman Empire's map and the model of the palace. You can admire the sheer size of 400,000 square meters with this model.

What Is the Significance of the Imperial Council Hall and Justice Tower?

If you continue to the left from here, you will see the Imperial Council Hall. Until the 19th century, the ministers of the Sultan held their councils here. At the top of the Council Hall, there is the Menara Keadilan of the palace. The highest tower in the museum is this tower here. Symbolizing the Sultan's justice, this is one of the rare places in the palace visible from the outside. Mothers of the Sultans would be watching their son's coronation from this tower.

What Can You See in the Outer Treasury and Kitchens?

Next to the Council Hall, there is the outer treasury. Today, this building functions as an exhibition hall for ceremonial costumes and weapons. Opposite Divan and Treasury, there are the kitchens of the palace. Once hosting nearly 2000 people, it is one of the most significant sections of the building. Today, the biggest Chinese porcelain collection outside of China is in these palace kitchens.

What Is Special About the Audience Hall?

Once you pass the 3rd garden of the palace, the first thing that you would see is the audience hall of the palace. This was where the Sultan would meet with the heads of other countries. The Sultan's place for meeting with the members of the Council Hall was also in the Audience Hall. You can see one of the Ottoman Sultans' thrones and beautiful silk curtains that once decorated the room today.

What Can You Expect in the Religious Relics Room?

After this room, you can see two highlights of the palace. One is the religious relics room. The second one is the Kas Imperial. In the religious relics room, you can see the beard of Prophet Mohammed, the staff of Moses, the arm of St. John The Baptist, and many more. Most of these items come from Saudi Arabia, Jerusalem, and Egypt. As every Ottoman Sultan was also the Caliph of Islam, these objects showed the spiritual power of the Sultan. Taking pictures in this room is not allowed.

What Are the Highlights of the Imperial Treasury?

Opposite the room of religious relics is the Kas Imperial. The Treasury has four rooms, and taking pictures is not allowed here either. The treasury highlights Kalebu Spoon-makers Diamond, ing Topkapi Dagger, ing gold throne of The Ottoman Sultan, and many more treasures.

What Is in the Fourth Garden?

Once you finish the 3rd garden, you can proceed to the final section of the palace, the taman 4, which was a private area of the Sultan. There are two beautiful kiosks here named after the conquests of two important cities: Yerevan lan Baghdad. This section offers a stunning view of the Teluk Golden Horn.

Where Can You Find the Best Views and Facilities?

For the best pictures, head to the opposite side of the kiosks, where you can enjoy one of the most beautiful views of the city from the Bosphorus. Uga ana a kantin where you can have some drinks, and jedhing are available in the restaurant.

Bagian Harem Istana

Harem minangka museum sing beda ing Istana Topkapi. Wis ragad mlebu kapisah lan bilik tiket. Harem tegese dilarang, pribadi, utawa rahasia. Iki minangka bagean ing ngendi Sultan manggon karo anggota kulawarga. Wong lanang liyane ing njaba kulawarga kraton ora bisa mlebu ing bagean iki. Mung siji klompok wong sing bakal mlebu ing kene.

Amarga iki minangka bagean kanggo urip pribadi Sultan, ora ana cathetan babagan bagean iki. Apa sing kita ngerti babagan Harem asale saka cathetan liyane. Pawon ngandhani akeh babagan Harem. Kita ngerti carane akeh wanita kudu ing Harem saka cathetan saka pawon. Miturut cathetan abad kaping 16, ana 200 wanita ing Harem. Bagian iki kalebu kamar pribadi para Sultan, Ibu Ratu, selir, lan liya-liyane.

Tembung Final

Istana Topkapi kudu ana ing ndhuwur dhaptar kunjungan sampeyan yen sampeyan teka ing Istanbul. Wektu paling apik kanggo ngunjungi kraton yaiku ing wayah esuk nalika mbukak amarga dadi rame karo rombongan wisata nalika dina liwati. Apa sampeyan ngrancang tur hemat? Istanbul E-pass bisa dadi nyimpen gedhe!