Tur Dipandu Hagia Sophia (Katerangan njaba).

Regane tiket normal: €14

Pandhuan Dipandu
Tiket ora klebu

Istanbul E-pass kalebu Tur Penjelasan Luar Hagia Sophia kanthi Panuntun profesional sing nganggo basa Inggris. Kanggo rincian, priksa "Jam & Rapat". Kanggo mlebu Museum bakal ana tambahan 28 Euros ragad bisa dituku langsung mlebu museum.

Dina Minggu Wektu Tur
Senin 09:00, 10:00, 11:00, 14:00
Dina Selasa 10:15, 11:30, 13:00, 14:30
Mingsun 09:00, 10:15, 14:30, 16:00
Kemis 09:00, 10:15, 12:00, 13:45, 16:45
Dina 09:00, 10:45, 14:30, 16:30
Dina Setu 09:00, 11:00, 13:45, 15:00, 16:00
Minggu 09:00, 10:15, 11:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:30

Hagia Sophia saka Istanbul

Mbayangno bangunan sing ngadeg ing panggonan sing padha kanggo 1500 taun, candhi nomer siji kanggo loro agama. Markas Kristen Ortodoks lan masjid pisanan ing Istanbul. Dibangun mung 5 taun. Kubahe yaiku kubah paling gedhe kanthi dhuwur 55.60 lan dhiameter 31.87 sajrone 800 taun ing donya. Penggambaran agama-agama ing sisih. Panggonan penobatan kanggo Kaisar Romawi. Iku papan patemone Sultan lan rakyate. Sing misuwur Hagia Sophia saka Istanbul.

Jam pira Hagia Sophia mbukak?

Iki mbukak saben dina antarane 09:00 - 19:00.

Is there any entrance fee to the Hagia Sophia Mosque?

Yes, there is. The entrance fee is 28 Euros per person.

Di manakah lokasi Hagia Sophia?

Dumunung ing jantung kutha lawas. Gampang diakses kanthi transportasi umum.

Saka hotel kutha lawas; Njaluk trem T1 menyang sultanahmet stasiun trem. Saka ing kono butuh 5 menit mlaku tekan kono.

Saka hotel Taksim; Njaluk funicular (F1 line) saka Taksim Square kanggo Kabatas. Saka ing kono, njupuk trem T1 menyang sultanahmet stasiun trem. Sampeyan bisa tekan 2-3 menit saka stasiun trem.

Saka Hotel Sultanahmet; Ing jarak mlaku saka paling hotel ing wilayah Sultanahmet.

Suwene wektu kanggo ngunjungi Hagia Sophia lan apa wektu paling apik?

Sampeyan bisa ngunjungi ing 15-20 menit ing dhewe. Tours dipandu njupuk watara 30 menit saka njaba. Ana akeh rincian cilik ing bangunan iki. Amarga saiki wis dadi masjid, mula kudu ngerti wektu sholat. Esuk esuk bakal dadi wektu sing apik kanggo ngunjungi.

Sajarah Hagia Sophia

The majority of travelers mix the famous Blue Mosque with Hagia Sophia. Including the Topkapi Palace, one of the most visited sites in Istanbul, these three buildings are on UNESCO´s heritage list. Being opposite to each other, the most significant difference between these buildings is the number of the minarets. A minaret is a tower on the side of the mosque. This tower’s primary purpose is to make the call to prayer in the old days before the microphone system. The Blue Mosque has 6 minarets. Hagia Sophia has 4 minarets. Aside from the number of minarets, another difference is the history. Blue Mosque is an Ottoman construction, whereas Hagia Sophia is older and is a Roman construction, with the difference between them being about 1100 years.

How did Hagia Sophia get its name?

The building is known by various names depending on the region and language. In Turkish, it is referred to as Ayasofya, while in English, it is often mistakenly called St. Sophia. This causes confusion, as many believe the name is derived from a saint named Sophia. However, the original name, Hagia Sophia, comes from ancient Greek, meaning "Divine Wisdom." This name reflects the building’s dedication to Jesus Christ, symbolizing His divine wisdom rather than honoring a specific saint.

Before being known as Hagia Sophia, the original name of the structure was Megalo Ecclesia, which translates to "Great Church" or "Mega Church." This title represented its status as the central church of Orthodox Christianity. Inside the building, visitors can still marvel at the intricate mosaics, one of which depicts Justinian I presenting a model of the church and Constantine the Great offering a model of the city to Jesus and Mary—a tradition in the Roman era for emperors who commissioned grand structures.

From the Ottoman era, Hagia Sophia also features magnificent calligraphy, most notably the holy names of Islam, which adorned the building for over 150 years. This combination of Christian mosaics and Islamic calligraphy highlights the building's transition between two major religions and cultures.

Did a Viking leave his mark on Hagia Sophia?

An intriguing piece of history lies in the form of Viking graffiti found in Hagia Sophia. During the 11th century, a Viking soldier named Haldvan etched his name into one of the galleries on the second floor of the building. This ancient graffiti is still visible today, providing a glimpse into the diverse visitors who passed through Hagia Sophia over the centuries. Haldvan’s mark is a reminder of the Norsemen's presence in Byzantine Constantinople, where they often served as mercenaries in the Varangian Guard, protecting Byzantine emperors.

How many Hagia Sophias were built throughout history?

Throughout history, there were 3 Hagia Sophias. Constantine the Great gave the order for the first church in the 4th century AD, right after he declared Istanbul as the Roman Empire´s capital city. He wanted to show the glory of the new religion, so the first church was a significant construction. However, since the church was made of wood, it was destroyed in a fire.

As the first church was destroyed, Theodosius II ordered the second church. Construction began in the 5th century, but this church was demolished during the Nika Riots in the 6th century.

The final construction started in the year 532 and was completed in 537. Within a short 5-year construction period, the building began functioning as a church. Some records say that 10,000 people worked on the construction to complete it in such a short time. The architects were Isidorus of Miletos and Anthemius of Tralles, both from the western side of Turkey.

How did Hagia Sophia transition from a church to a mosque?

After its construction, the building functioned as a church until the Ottoman Era. The Ottoman Empire conquered the city of Istanbul in 1453. Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror gave the order for Hagia Sophia to be turned into a mosque. With the Sultan's order, the faces of the mosaics inside the building were covered, minarets were added, and a new Mihrab (the niche indicating the direction of Makkah) was installed. Until the Republic period, the building served as a mosque. In 1935, this historic mosque was converted into a museum by order of the parliament.

Once it became a museum, the faces of the mosaics were uncovered once again. Visitors today can still see the symbols of two religions side by side, making it an excellent place to understand tolerance and togetherness.

What changes occurred in 2020 when Hagia Sophia reopened as a mosque?

In 2020, Hagia Sophia underwent a significant transformation when it was officially reverted from a museum to a functioning mosque by a presidential decree. This marked the third time in its long history that Hagia Sophia had been used as a place of worship, returning to its Islamic roots after serving as a museum for 85 years. Like all mosques in Turkey, visitors can now enter the building between morning and night prayers. The decision was met with both domestic and international reactions, as Hagia Sophia holds great cultural and religious significance for both Christians and Muslims.

What is the dress code for visiting Hagia Sophia?

When visiting Hagia Sophia, it’s essential to follow the traditional dress code observed at all mosques in Turkey. Women are required to cover their hair and wear long skirts or loose trousers to maintain modesty, while men should ensure that their shorts fall below the knee. Additionally, all visitors should remove their shoes before entering the prayer area.

During its period as a museum, prayers were not allowed within the building. However, since it resumed its role as a mosque, prayers can now be performed freely during designated times. Whether you are visiting as a tourist or to pray, Hagia Sophia’s new function has created a space where both worshippers and sightseers can appreciate its deep religious and historical significance.

What was the Hagia Sophia before it became a mosque?

Before Hagia Sophia became a mosque, it was a Christian cathedral known as the Church of Hagia Sophia, which means "Holy Wisdom" in Greek. The building was commissioned by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I and completed in 537 AD. It was the world's largest cathedral for nearly 1,000 years and served as the center of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, playing a vital role in religious and political life in the Byzantine Empire. The structure was renowned for its massive dome and innovative architectural design, symbolizing the empire’s wealth and power.

In 1453, when the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople (now Istanbul), Sultan Mehmed II converted the cathedral into a mosque. During this transition, Islamic features such as minarets, a mihrab (prayer niche), and calligraphic panels were added, while some Christian mosaics were covered or removed. This marked the beginning of Hagia Sophia's long history as a mosque, which continued until it became a museum in 1935.

What are the differences between Hagia Sophia, Aya Sophia, and Saint Sophia?

Though the names Hagia Sophia, Aya Sophia, and Saint Sophia are often used interchangeably, they refer to the same structure but in different linguistic contexts:

  • Hagia Sophia: This is the Greek name, which translates to "Holy Wisdom." It is the most commonly used term internationally, particularly in historical and academic discussions.
  • Aya Sophia: This is the Turkish version of the name, adopted after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople. It is widely used within Turkey and among Turkish speakers.
  • Saint Sophia: This is a translation used mainly in Western languages and contexts. It reflects the same meaning – "Holy Wisdom" – but the "Saint" term is more common in English-speaking countries.

Despite these variations in name, they all refer to the same iconic building in Istanbul, known for its rich history as a Christian cathedral, a mosque, and now a significant cultural symbol.

What is the Hagia Sophia now – a mosque or a museum?

As of July 2020, the Hagia Sophia has once again become a mosque. This change was announced following a Turkish court ruling that revoked its status as a museum, a status it had held since 1935, under a secular government led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The decision to revert it to a mosque has sparked both domestic and international debate due to the building's cultural and historical significance for multiple religions.

While it functions as a mosque today, Hagia Sophia remains open to visitors of all faiths, much like many other mosques in Turkey. However, changes have been made, such as covering some Christian iconography during prayers. Despite the shift in its religious role, Hagia Sophia still holds immense value as a historical monument, reflecting both its Christian Byzantine and Islamic Ottoman past.

What is inside the Hagia Sophia?

Inside the Hagia Sophia, you can see a fascinating blend of Christian and Islamic art and architecture that reflects the building’s complex history. Key features include:

  • The Dome: The central dome, one of the largest in the world, is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture, rising over 55 meters above the floor. Its grandeur and height create a sense of awe for visitors.
  • Christian Mosaics: While many mosaics were covered or removed during the Ottoman period, several Byzantine mosaics depicting Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and various saints have been uncovered and restored, providing a glimpse into the building’s time as a cathedral.
  • Islamic Calligraphy: Large circular panels inscribed with Arabic calligraphy feature prominently in the interior. These inscriptions include the names of Allah, Muhammad, and the first four caliphs of Islam, added during its time as a mosque.
  • Mihrab and Minbar: The mihrab (the niche that indicates the direction of Mecca) and minbar (the pulpit) were added when Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque. These are essential components for Muslim prayers.
  • Marble Columns and Walls: Hagia Sophia is also famous for its use of colored marble from across the Byzantine Empire, contributing to the overall grandeur of the structure.

The interior represents a unique architectural and cultural blend, symbolizing both Byzantine and Ottoman artistic traditions.

What architectural style is the Hagia Sophia known for?

Hagia Sophia is a renowned example of Byzantine architecture, with its most famous feature being the massive dome that dominates the structure. This style is characterized by its use of:

  • Central Domes: The innovative design of Hagia Sophia’s central dome, which seems to float above the nave, was a major architectural achievement for its time. It influenced the design of later Ottoman mosques, including the Blue Mosque.
  • Pendentives: These triangular structures allowed for the placement of the large dome on a rectangular base, a key innovation that defined Byzantine architecture.
  • Use of Light: The architects skillfully incorporated windows at the base of the dome, giving the illusion that the dome is suspended from heaven. This use of light to create a sense of divinity became a hallmark of Byzantine religious buildings.
  • Mosaics and Marble: The intricate mosaics and richly colored marble walls reflect the luxury and symbolism of the Byzantine Empire, focusing on religious themes and iconography.

This architectural style greatly influenced the Ottoman architects who later converted it into a mosque, leading to its unique blend of Byzantine and Islamic elements.

Why is Hagia Sophia important to both Christians and Muslims?

Hagia Sophia holds deep significance for both Christians and Muslims due to its role in the religious history of both faiths. For Christians, it was the world’s largest cathedral for almost 1,000 years and served as the center of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It was the site of important religious ceremonies, including the coronation of Byzantine emperors, and its mosaics of Christ and the Virgin Mary are revered symbols of the Christian faith.

For Muslims, after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque by Sultan Mehmed II, symbolizing the triumph of Islam over the Byzantine Empire. The building became a model for future Ottoman mosque architecture, inspiring many of Istanbul’s most famous mosques, such as the Süleymaniye and Blue Mosque. The addition of Islamic calligraphy, the mihrab, and the minarets reflected its new Islamic identity.

Hagia Sophia represents the intersection of two major world religions and is a powerful symbol of both Christian and Islamic cultural heritage. Its continued use and preservation reflect its role as a bridge between the past and present, East and West, and two of the world’s great religious traditions.

Tembung Final

While you are in Istanbul, missing a visit to Hagia Sophia, a historical wonder, is something you may regret later. Hagia Sophia is not just a monument but a representation of various religious cultures. It holds immense significance, being sought after by every major religion. Standing under the tombs of such a powerful building will take you on a venerated tour of history. Avail of amazing discounts by starting your majestic tour with an Istanbul E-pass.

Hagia Sophia Tour Times

Senin: 09:00, 10:00, 11:00, 14:00
Dina Selasa: 10:15, 11:30, 13:00, 14:30
Rabu: 09:00, 10:15, 14:30, 16:00
Kamis: 09: 00, 10:15, 12:00, 13:45, 16:45
Jemu: 09:00, 10:45, 14:30, 16:30 
sabtu: 09:00, 10:15, 11:00, 13:45, 15:00
Minggu: 09:00, 10:15, 11:00, 13:45, 15:00, 16:30

Mangga klik kene kanggo ndeleng jadwal kabeh tur dipandu
Kabeh wisata ditindakake saka njaba menyang Masjid Hagia Sophia.

Istanbul E-pass Guide Meeting Point

  • Ketemu karo guide ing ngarepe Busforus Sultanahmet (Old City) Stop.
  • Pandhuan kita bakal nyekel bendera Istanbul E-pass ing titik lan wektu patemon.
  • Busforus Old City Stop dumunung tengen Hagia Sophia, lan sampeyan bisa kanthi gampang ndeleng bus pindho tingkat abang.

Cathetan penting

  • Tiket mlebu ora kalebu ing E-pass. Regane yaiku 28 euro saben wong
  • Lantai dasar kanggo sholat lan lantai 2 kanggo pengunjung.
  • Tur Dipandu Hagia Sophia bakal nganggo basa Inggris.
  • Hagia Sophia ditutup ing dina Jumuah antarane jam 12:00-2:30 amarga sholat Jum'at.
  • Kode busana padha kanggo kabeh masjid ing Turki
  • Ladies kudu nutupi rambute lan nganggo rok dawa utawa celonone longgar.
  • Wong lanang ora bisa nganggo celana pendek sing luwih dhuwur tinimbang tingkat dhengkul.
  • ID foto bakal dijaluk saka sing duwe E-pass Anak Istanbul.

 

Ngerti sadurunge sampeyan lunga

Pitakonan Paling Sering

  • Napa Hagia Sophia misuwur?

    Hagia Sophia minangka gréja Romawi paling gedhé sing isih ana ing Istanbul. Umure meh 1500 taun, lan kebak dekorasi saka jaman Bizantium lan Ottoman.

  • Di manakah lokasi Hagia Sophia?

    Hagia Sophia dumunung ing tengah kutha lawas, Sultanahmet. Iki uga minangka panggonan mayoritas pemandangan sajarah ing Istanbul.

  • Apa agama Hagia Sophia?

    Saiki, Hagia Sophia dadi masjid. Nanging wiwitane, dibangun minangka gréja ing abad kaping 6 Masehi.

  • Sapa sing mbangun Hagia Sophia Istanbul?

    Kaisar Romawi Justinian mènèhi dhawuh kanggo Hagia Sophia. Ing proses bangunan, miturut cathetan, luwih saka 10000 wong kerja ing pimpinan loro arsitek, Isidorus saka Miletus lan Anthemius saka Tralles.

  • Apa kode busana kanggo ngunjungi Hagia Sophia?

    Amarga bangunan kasebut minangka masjid saiki, para pengunjung dijaluk nganggo sandhangan sing sopan. Kanggo wanita, rok dawa utawa celonone nganggo selendang; kanggo wong lanang, celana sing luwih murah tinimbang dhengkul dibutuhake.

  • Apa ´´Aya Sophia´´ utawa ´´Hagia Sophia´´?

    Jeneng asli bangunan kasebut yaiku Hagia Sophia ing basa Yunani sing tegese Kawicaksanan Suci. Aya Sophia minangka cara wong Turki ngucapake tembung 'Hagia Sophia'.

  • Apa bedane Masjid Biru lan Hagia Sophia?

    Masjid Biru dibangun minangka masjid, nanging Hagia Sophia wiwitane minangka gréja. Masjid Biru wiwit abad kaping 17, nanging Hagia Sophia luwih tuwa udakara 1100 taun tinimbang Masjid Biru.

  • Hagia Sophia iku gréja utawa masjid?

    Originally Hagia Sophia dibangun minangka gréja. Nanging saiki, dadi masjid wiwit taun 2020.

  • Sapa sing dikubur ing Hagia Sophia?

    Ana kompleks pemakaman Ottoman sing dipasang ing Hagia Sophia kanggo para sultan lan kulawargane. Ing jero bangunan kasebut ana situs panguburan Henricus Dandalo, sing teka ing Istanbul ing abad kaping 13 karo tentara salib.

  • Apa turis diijini ngunjungi Hagia Sophia?

    Kabeh turis diijini menyang Hagia Sophia. Amarga bangunan kasebut saiki dadi masjid, para wisatawan Muslim ok kanggo ndedonga ing njero bangunan kasebut. Wisatawan non-Muslim uga disambut ing antarane shalat.

  • Nalika Hagia Sophia dibangun?

    Hagia Sophia dibangun ing abad kaping 6. Konstruksi njupuk limang taun, antarane 532 lan 537.

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